Lawrie Ryan and Roger Norris Cambridge international AS and A Level Chemistry Coursebook Second Edition

Lawrie Ryan and Roger Norris Cambridge international AS and A Level Chemistry Coursebook Second Edition book pdf free download.

 

 CONTENTS:

 

 Chapter 1: Moles and equations

• Masses of atoms and molecules
• Accurate relative atomic masses
• Amount of substance
• Mole calculations
• Chemical formulae and chemical equation
• Solutions and concentration
• Calculations involving gas volumes
  

Chapter 2: Atomic structure

• Elements and atoms
• Inside the atom
• Numbers of nucleons
• Isotopes
• How many protons, neutrons and electrons
  

Chapter 3: Electrons in atoms

• Simple electronic structure
• Evidence for electronic structure
• Subshells and atomic orbitals
• Electronic configurations
• Orbitals and the Periodic Table
• Patterns in ionisation energies in the
• Periodic Table

Chapter 4: Chemical bonding

• Types of chemical bonding
• Ionic bonding
• Covalent bonding
• Shapes of molecules
• More molecular shapes
• Metallic bonding
• Intermolecular forces
• Hydrogen bonding
• Bonding and physical properties

Chapter 5: States of matter

• States of matter
• The gaseous state
• The liquid state
• The solid state
• Simple molecular lattices
• Carbon nanoparticles
• Conserving materials

Chapter 6: Enthalpy changes

• What are enthalpy changes?
• Standard enthalpy changes
• Measuring enthalpy changes
• Hess’s law
• Enthalpy change of reaction from enthalpy
• changes of formation
• Enthalpy change of formation from enthalpy
• changes of combustion
• Calculating the enthalpy change of hydration of an
• anhydrous salt
• Bond energies and enthalpy changes
• Calculating enthalpy changes using
• bond energies

Chapter 7: Redox reactions

• What is a redox reaction?
• Redox and electron transfer
• Oxidation numbers
• Redox and oxidation number
• Naming compounds
• From name to formula
• Balancing chemical equations using oxidation
• numbers

Chapter 8: Equilibrium

• Reversible reactions and equilibrium
• Changing the position of equilibrium
• Equilibrium expressions and the equilibrium
• constant,
• Equilibria in gas reactions: the equilibrium
• constant, K
• Equilibria and the chemical industry 129
• Acid-base equilibria
• Chapter 9: Rates of reaction
• Reaction kinetics
• The e?ect of concentration on rate of reaction
• The e?ect of temperature on rate of reaction
• Catalysis
• Enzymes

Chapter 10: Periodicity

• Structure of the Periodic Table
• Periodicity of physical properties
• Periodicity of chemical properties
• Oxides of Period 3 elements
• Chlorides of Period 3 elements

Chapter 11: Group 2

• Physical properties of Group 2 elements
• Reactions of Group 2 elements
• Thermal decomposition of Group 2 carbonates
• and nitrates
• Some uses of Group 2 compounds

Chapter 12: Group 17

• Physical properties of Group 17 elements
• Reactions of Group 17 elements
• Reactions of the halide ions
• Disproportionation
• Uses of the halogens and their compounds
• Chapter 13: Nitrogen and sulfur
• Nitrogen gas
• Ammonia and ammonium compounds
• Uses of ammonia and ammonium compounds
• Sulfur and its oxides
• Sulfuric acid

Chapter 14: Introduction to organic chemistry

• Representing organic molecules
• Functional groups
• Naming organic compounds
• Bonding in organic molecules
• Structural isomerism
• Stereoisomerism
• Organic reactions – mechanisms
• Types of organic reaction

Chapter 15: Hydrocarbons

• The homologous group of alkanes
• Sources of the alkanes
• Reactions of alkanes
• The alkenes
• Addition reactions of the alkenes
• Oxidation of the alkenes
• Addition polymerisation
• Tackling questions on addition polymers

Chapter 16: Halogenoalkanes 

• Nucleophilic substitution reactions
• Mechanism of nucleophilic substitution in
• halogenoalkanes
• Elimination reactions
• Uses of halogenoalkanes

Chapter 17: Alcohols, esters and carboxylic acids

• The homologous series of alcohols
• Reactions of the alcohols
• Carboxylic acids

Chapter 18: Carbonyl compounds

• The homologous series of aldehydes and
• ketones
• Preparation of aldehydes and ketones
• Reduction of aldehydes and ketones
• Nucleophilic addition with HCN
• Testing for aldehydes and ketones
• Reactions to form tri-iodomethane
• Infra-red spectroscopy 

Chapter P1: Practical skills 1

• Review of practical knowledge and
• understanding
• Manipulation, measurement and observation
• Presentation of data and observations
• Analysis, conclusions and evaluation

Chapter 19: Lattice energy

• Defining lattice energy
• Enthalpy change of atomisation and
• electron a?inity
• Born–Haber cycles
• Factors a?ecting the value of lattice energy
• Ion polarisation
• Enthalpy changes in solution

Chapter 20: Electrochemistry

• Redox reactions revisited
• Electrolysis
• Quantitative electrolysis
• Electrode potentials
• Measuring standard electrode potentials
• Using E —O values
• Cells and batteries
• More about electrolysis

Chapter 21: Further aspects of equilibria

• The ionic product of water, Kw
• pH calculations
• Weak acids – using the acid dissociation
• constant
• Indicators and acid–base titrations
• Buffer solutions
• quilibrium and solubility
• Partition coe?icients

Chapter 22: Reaction kinetics

• Factors a?ecting reaction rate
• Rate of reaction
• Rate equations
• Which order of reaction?
• Calculations involving the rate constant, k
• Deducing order of reaction from raw data
• Kinetics and reaction mechanisms
• Catalysis

Chapter 23: Entropy and Gibbs free energy

• Introducing entropy
• Chance and spontaneous change
• Calculating entropy changes
• Entropy and temperature
• Entropy, enthalpy changes and free energy
• Gibbs free energy
• Gibbs free energy calculations

Chapter 24: Transition elements

• What is a transition element?
• Physical properties of the transition elements
• Redox reactions
• Ligands and complex formation 

Chapter 25: Benzene and its compounds

• The benzene ring
• Reactions of arenes
• Phenol
• Reactions of phenol

Chapter 26: Carboxylic acids and their

• derivatives
• The acidity of carboxylic acids
• Oxidation of two carboxylic acids
• Acyl chloride

Chapter 27: Organic nitrogen compound

• Amines
• Formation of amines
• Amino acids
• Peptides
• Reactions of the amides
• Electrophoresis

Chapter 28: Polymerisation

• Condensation polymerisation
• Synthetic polyamides
• Biochemical polymers
• The importance of hydrogen bonding in DNA
• Polyesters
• Designing useful polymers
• Degradable polymers
• Polymer deductions

Chapter 29: Analytical chemistry

• Chromatography
• Proton (1H) nuclear magnetic resonance
• Carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy
• Mass spectrometry 

Download Cambridge international AS and A Level Chemistry Coursebook